Home gardens provide a peaceful retreat in a noisy world, and water features can transform any outdoor space into an eco-friendly sanctuary. A tranquil pond, recirculating solar fountain, charming birdbath or waterfall made from recycled material can create a haven for pollinators, birds and amphibians. These aesthetically pleasing features also serve as natural coolants and air purifiers. When excess water droplets in the air release negative ions, they capture dust, allergens and pollutants as they evaporate.

“A water feature doesn’t have to be large to make an impact. In a small backyard, a wall fountain, solar fountain or simple tiered fountain can add soothing sound without taking up much space, especially when placed near a patio, path or seating area,” says Kristin Broadwell, owner of Fountains USA, in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Enhancing an urban, suburban or rural backyard with a water feature can be a luxurious endeavor or a budget-friendly project. Having an informed plan in advance can prevent unforeseen complications.

 

Eco-Friendly Fountains and Birdbaths

Choosing a recirculating fountain with a closed-loop system not only provides the soothing ambiance of flowing water, but, when properly maintained, can be an effective solution for water conservation. Broadwell explains, “Eco-friendly fountains save water by reusing it in a loop and using smaller, more efficient pumps. Solar fountains are popular, too, because they can help save energy and lower power use. They are also easy to place in sunny spots and work well for small gardens and patios.”

She also recommends fountains that use collected rainwater to alleviate the burden on local water systems and prevent stormwater runoff. Other sustainable and low-maintenance options are fountains made out of bamboo fashioned after traditional Japanese designs, as well as ceramic pot fountains crafted from carbon-free clay, which emit a distinctive and pleasing sound while adding artistic appeal.

A birdbath can serve as a captivating focal point and provide our feathered friends with clean water for drinking and bathing during hot weather. Broadwell suggests using a shallow bath, ensuring the water depth does not exceed two inches, and incorporating a few flat rocks to provide safe landing spots for birds and bees. She also recommends placing it in a location where birds can be aware of potential threats while still having nearby shrubs or small trees for cover. A spot that offers both sun and shade is ideal, and frequent water changes are essential to maintain cleanliness.

To create a mesmerizing evening vibe, submersible lights can illuminate a fountain or birdbath with a magical glow. Broadwell suggests adding soft solar lights along a pathway leading to a fountain or strategically placing accent lights around the base of a tree. Incorporating natural elements can enhance the ambiance further. Live plants can make a fountain appear like a natural, integral part of the garden rather than a standalone object.

Broadwell emphasizes the importance of selecting materials judiciously, acknowledging concrete and terra-cotta for their strength, and rough surfaces that provide secure grip for birds. Metal is also a good choice due to its low-maintenance longevity.

 

Pond Strategies

A pond can be a stunning addition to a backyard, elevating its beauty and fostering a healthy ecosystem through natural filtration. “When we create beauty in our outdoor spaces, we are also making great contributions to the environment,” says Ed Buck, president of the Midwest Pond and Koi Society, in Lisle, Illinois. Healthy ponds rely on a balance of beneficial bacteria, plants and aquatic life to keep the ecosystem thriving. “‘Good’ bacteria consume the ‘bad’ bacteria, and by stocking fish, frogs and plants in our ponds, we create an ecosystem that provides for itself,” he explains.

Buck recommends exploring options that satisfy both functional and aesthetic outcomes. Illustrating the needed thinking process, he says, “Do you want a water garden, fishpond or both? What size? How deep? Ground ponds should be a minimum of three to three-and-a-half feet deep, and it is best to have depth from the edges to deter fish-eating predators.” If plans include digging a pond or having one installed, Buck suggests planning it “a little bigger than you imagine, so you’re not wishing it was bigger when the project is completed. Start small if you’re on a budget.”

Aquatic and semi-aquatic plants such as arrowhead, pickerelweed, water lily and lotus offer a wide range of possibilities for adding exotic beauty. “There are many different colors and varieties of each that are both hardy and tropical,” says Buck, adding that algae is a natural occurrence that undergoes cycles and can be managed through natural means. For mosquito concerns, the insects are “generally not an issue because water is always moving, and fish naturally consume the larvae.”

 

Maya Whitman is a frequent writer for Natural Awakenings.

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